13.5 Revenue from contracts with customers by date of transfer

2022

2021

As part of the Refining, Petrochemical and Gas segments, with respect to sales of petrochemical refinery and gas products, the Group recognises revenue from the fulfilment of the performance obligation, depending on the terms of delivery applied (Incoterms CFR, CIF, CPT, DAP, DDP, EXW, FCA). In case of some deliveries, the Group as a seller is obliged to organize transport. When the control of good transferred to the customer before the transport service is completed, the delivery of goods and transport becomes separate performance obligations. The delivery of goods is an obligation satisfied at a point in time, while transport is a continuous obligation (satisfied over time), where the customer simultaneously receives and consumes benefits from the service. Revenues are recognised on the basis of the output method with respect to the rendered services.

In the Retail segment, the moment of fulfilment of the performance obligation is the moment of transfer of good, except for sales of fuels in the Fleet Program using Fleet Cards. Revenues recognised over the time in the Refining, Petrochemical and Energy segment relate mainly to sales of crude oil, petrochemical products, energy and heat.

In the Gas segment, revenues from gas sales on exchanges are realized at a point in time.

Revenues generated by the Group over time are recognised using the output method and the time and effort used

2022

2021

Revenues recognised over time recognised using the output method for the delivered units of goods relate mainly to the sale and distribution of electricity and gas to business and institutional customers, as well as the sale, transmission and distribution of heat within the Energy and Gas segment, fuel sales in the Fleet Programme and subscription sale within Retail segment and the sale of gas and crude oil within the Upstream segment.

Contracts accounted for on the basis of time and effort consumed include long-term contracts, among them construction and IT contracts.

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